The Best Shotguns for Home Defense: Top Picks & Recommendations

Choosing the right shotgun becomes critical when it comes to home defense in terms of safety and peace of mind. Unlike any other firearm, shotguns give an ideal combination of stopping power, reliability, and ease of use, that’s why many turn to these for the protection of their homes.

In this blog, we describe the best-rated shotguns for home defense, their attributes, their strengths, and what is most unique about each of these models. We will go into great detail about just why experts and users alike consider these models some of the best out there and share pros and cons so that you may make an informed decision for yourself.

Whether you are a seasoned firearm owner or new to shotguns, this article will attempt to arm you with the knowledge that will enable you to choose the best shotgun that suits your needs for home defense.

Factors to consider when choosing a shotgun:

It is important to choose the right shotgun when one needs to balance both effectiveness and safety in critical situations. Some core areas of concern when choosing a shotgun include:

Reliability: Your shotgun is supposed to go to work when you need it, which presupposes a good history of smooth function with very little likelihood of malfunction under stress.

Usability: The shotgun should not be over-engineered, manageable in recoil, and instinctive in its controls. When the situation gets heated and your stress level is at its peak, you want a firearm that you can easily handle and operate quickly without fumbling.

Effectiveness: Your shotgun should have sufficient stopping power for it to effectively take out whatever threats you feel necessary. It also needs to have a design feature that limits over-penetration so as not to pose an additional risk to other members within your house.

The Best Shotguns for Home Defense

Mossberg 500

The Mossberg 500 is a versatile and reliable pump-action shotgun widely recognized for its durability and performance. Here’s a concise overview of its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Pump-action
• Gauge: Available in 12, 20, and .410 bore
• Barrel Length: Ranges from 18.5 to 28 inches, depending on the model
• Capacity: Typically 5+1 or 7+1 rounds, depending on the barrel and model
• Stock: Synthetic or wood options, often with a pistol grip available
• Finish: Matte blue or parkerized, with some models featuring camouflage patterns
• Sights: Bead front sight standard; some models offer adjustable rear sights

Pricing:

• Base Model: Approximately $300 – $400 USD
• Tactical Models: Around $400 – $600 USD
• Special Editions: Can go up to $700 USD or more

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Durability: Known for its rugged construction and long-lasting performance.
• Versatility: Adaptable for various uses, including hunting, home defense, and law enforcement.
• Ease of Use: Simple and reliable pump-action mechanism.
• Affordability: Offers great value for its price range.

Cons:

• Recoil: Can be harsh, particularly in higher gauges or with heavy loads.
• Weight: Some models may feel heavier compared to other shotguns, potentially affecting maneuverability.
• Customization: While there are aftermarket parts available, the base model offers limited built-in customization options.

Remington 870

The Remington 870 is one of the most popular and enduring pump-action shotguns on the market. Known for its reliability and versatility, it has been a favorite among hunters, law enforcement, and military personnel. Here’s a detailed look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Pump-action
• Gauge: Available in 12, 20, and .410 bore
• Barrel Length: Typically ranges from 18 to 30 inches, with various options for different uses
• Capacity: Usually 4+1 or 6+1 rounds, depending on the barrel and model
• Stock: Options include synthetic, wood, and tactical stocks
• Finish: Blue steel or matte black, with some models featuring camouflage or other special finishes
• Sights: Includes bead front sight standard; some models offer ghost ring sights or adjustable rear sights

Pricing:

• Base Model: Around $300 – $450 USD
• Tactical Models: Generally between $450 – $700 USD
• Special Editions: Prices can exceed $800 USD, depending on features and customizations

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Reliability: Renowned for its dependable performance in various conditions.
• Versatility: Suitable for hunting, self-defense, and tactical applications.
• Customization: Wide range of aftermarket accessories and modifications available.
• Build Quality: Solid construction and long service life.

Cons:

• Recoil: Similar to other shotguns, can be significant, especially with larger gauges.
• Weight: Some models can be heavier, which might affect comfort during extended use.
• Stock Variability: The quality of the stock can vary between models, with some users preferring aftermarket upgrades.

Benelli M4

The Benelli M4 is a high-performance, semi-automatic shotgun renowned for its advanced design and exceptional reliability. It’s widely used by military, law enforcement, and civilian shooters who demand top-tier performance. Here’s a detailed look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Semi-automatic
• Gauge: 12 gauge
• Barrel Length: Typically 18.5 inches
• Capacity: 5+1 or 7+1 rounds, depending on the model and configuration
• Stock: Adjustable tactical stock with options for a pistol grip
• Finish: Military-grade black matte or other tactical finishes
• Sights: Ghost ring rear sight with a front blade sight; some models include an accessory rail for optics

Pricing:

• Standard Model: Approximately $1,300 – $1,600 USD
• Tactical Models: Can range from $1,600 – $2,000 USD or more

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Reliability: Known for its consistent performance, even in harsh conditions, due to the ARGO (Auto-Regulating Gas Operated) system.
• Accuracy: Equipped with precise sights and a smooth semi-automatic action for quick follow-up shots.
• Durability: Built with high-quality materials and designed to withstand extensive use.
• Low Recoil: The gas-operated system helps reduce felt recoil, enhancing shooter comfort.

Cons:

• Cost: Higher price point compared to many other shotguns, which may be a barrier for some buyers.
• Weight: The robust construction makes it heavier than some other models, potentially impacting maneuverability.
• Complexity: The advanced features and system may be more complex to maintain and repair compared to simpler pump-action shotguns.

The Benelli M4 stands out for its advanced technology, ruggedness, and performance, making it a top choice for users who require a high-quality, dependable semi-automatic shotgun.

Mossberg 590A1

The Mossberg 590A1 is a robust and reliable pump-action shotgun designed for tactical and defensive use. It is favored by law enforcement and military personnel due to its durability and high performance. Here’s a detailed look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Pump-action
• Gauge: 12 gauge
• Barrel Length: 20 inches (standard), with options for other lengths
• Capacity: Typically 8+1 rounds
• Stock: Pistol grip stock with options for synthetic or tactical configurations
• Finish: Parkerized matte black for enhanced corrosion resistance
• Sights: Ghost ring rear sight with a front bead sight; some models include an integrated rail for optics

Pricing:

• Standard Model: Approximately $600 – $800 USD
• Special Editions: Can reach up to $900 USD or more, depending on additional features or customizations

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Durability: Built to withstand harsh conditions and heavy use, with a military-grade design.
• Capacity: High magazine capacity with the ability to hold up to 8+1 rounds, ideal for defensive situations.
• Reliability: Known for its consistent performance and simple pump-action mechanism.
• Corrosion Resistance: Parkerized finish provides excellent resistance to rust and wear.

Cons:

• Weight: The robust construction can make it heavier compared to other shotguns, affecting maneuverability.
• Recoil: Can be substantial, especially with heavy loads, which might impact comfort during extended shooting sessions.
• Cost: Slightly higher price point compared to more basic pump-action models.

The Mossberg 590A1 is highly regarded for its rugged construction, high capacity, and reliability, making it an excellent choice for tactical and defensive applications.

Benelli Nova Tactical

The Benelli Nova Tactical is a rugged and reliable pump-action shotgun designed for tactical and defensive use. Known for its durability and user-friendly features, it is a popular choice among law enforcement and civilian users alike. Here’s a detailed look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Pump-action
• Gauge: 12 gauge
• Barrel Length: Typically 18.5 inches
• Capacity: 4+1 or 7+1 rounds, depending on the model and configuration
• Stock: Synthetic stock with an ergonomic design; often includes a pistol grip
• Finish: Matte black synthetic or camo patterns for tactical use
• Sights: Fixed front bead sight; some models may include an accessory rail for mounting optics

Pricing:

• Standard Model: Approximately $500 – $600 USD
• Special Editions: Can go up to $700 USD or more depending on features and finishes

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Durability: Constructed with a polymer stock and a steel receiver, offering exceptional strength and resilience in tough conditions.
• Ease of Use: User-friendly pump-action design ensures reliable operation and quick follow-up shots.
• Low Maintenance: The synthetic stock and finish require minimal upkeep and are resistant to weather and wear.
• Affordability: Provides a balance of performance and cost, making it a good value for its class.

Cons:

• Recoil: As with most pump-action shotguns, recoil can be noticeable, especially with heavy loads.
• Weight: While durable, the robust construction can add weight, potentially impacting handling and comfort.
• Limited Features: The standard model may have fewer features and customization options compared to more advanced tactical shotguns.

The Benelli Nova Tactical is known for its solid construction, ease of use, and value for money, making it a reliable choice for tactical and home defense applications.

Remington 870 Express Tactical

The Remington 870 Express Tactical is a versatile pump-action shotgun designed for tactical and defensive scenarios. It combines the renowned reliability of the Remington 870 series with tactical features suited for modern applications. Here’s an in-depth look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Pump-action
• Gauge: 12 gauge
• Barrel Length: Typically 18 inches
• Capacity: 6+1 rounds
• Stock: Synthetic stock with a pistol grip; often features a tactical design for enhanced control
• Finish: Matte black or other tactical finishes
• Sights: Ghost ring rear sight with a front bead sight; some models come with an accessory rail for optics

Pricing:

• Standard Model: Approximately $400 – $600 USD
• Special Editions: Prices may reach up to $700 USD or more, depending on features and additional accessories

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Reliability: Known for its consistent performance and durability, making it a trusted choice for both defense and tactical use.
• Capacity: High magazine capacity with 6+1 rounds, providing ample firepower in defensive situations.
• Customization: Compatible with a wide range of aftermarket accessories and upgrades, allowing for personalized configurations.
• Affordability: Offers a good balance of performance and cost, making it accessible for many users.

Cons:

• Recoil: Can be significant, especially with heavy loads, which might affect comfort during extended shooting sessions.
• Weight: The solid construction adds weight, which may impact maneuverability in dynamic situations.
• Basic Features: While functional, the Express Tactical may have fewer advanced features compared to more specialized tactical shotguns.

The Remington 870 Express Tactical stands out for its reliability, high capacity, and customization options, making it a solid choice for tactical and defensive purposes.

Beretta 1301 Tactical

The Beretta 1301 Tactical is a high-performance semi-automatic shotgun designed for tactical and defensive use. Renowned for its advanced features and reliability, it is a preferred choice for law enforcement, military, and civilian applications. Here’s a detailed look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Semi-automatic
• Gauge: 12 gauge
• Barrel Length: Typically 18.5 inches
• Capacity: 7+1 rounds
• Stock: Synthetic stock with options for tactical configurations, including adjustable and pistol grip styles
• Finish: Matte black or tactical finishes for durability
• Sights: Ghost ring rear sight with a front bead sight; some models include an integrated rail for mounting optics and accessories

Pricing:

• Standard Model: Approximately $1,200 – $1,500 USD
• Special Editions: Can exceed $1,700 USD depending on additional features and customizations

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Advanced Operation: Equipped with the Beretta Blink gas operating system, providing fast cycling and reliable performance.
• Capacity: High magazine capacity of 7+1 rounds, ideal for tactical scenarios.
• Low Recoil: Features a recoil-reducing design that helps mitigate felt recoil, improving shooter comfort.
• Customization: Comes with options for aftermarket accessories and enhancements, allowing for a highly personalized setup.

Cons:

• Cost: Higher price point compared to many other tactical shotguns, which may be a consideration for budget-conscious buyers.
• Weight: The robust build can make it slightly heavier, affecting maneuverability for some users.
• Complexity: The advanced features and system may be more complex to maintain and repair compared to simpler pump-action shotguns.

Winchester SXP Defender

The Winchester SXP Defender is a pump-action shotgun designed with defensive and tactical use in mind. Known for its rugged construction and ease of use, it is a popular choice for home defense and tactical applications. Here’s a comprehensive look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Pump-action
• Gauge: 12 gauge
• Barrel Length: Typically 18 inches
• Capacity: 5+1 rounds
• Stock: Synthetic stock with a tactical design, often including a pistol grip
• Finish: Matte black or tactical finishes
• Sights: Front bead sight; some models may include a rear ghost ring sight or an accessory rail for optics

Pricing:

• Standard Model: Approximately $300 – $400 USD
• Special Editions: Can go up to $500 USD or more, depending on features and customizations

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Reliability: Known for its dependable performance and simple pump-action mechanism, ideal for high-stress situations.
• Affordability: Offers good value for its price, making it an accessible option for budget-conscious buyers.
• Durability: Built with robust materials and finishes that withstand tough conditions and extended use.
• Ease of Use: User-friendly design with straightforward operation and maintenance.

Cons:

• Recoil: As with most shotguns, recoil can be noticeable, especially with heavy loads.
• Limited Features: The base model may lack some advanced features and customization options compared to higher-end tactical shotguns.
• Weight: The solid construction can add weight, which might impact handling and comfort during extended use.

Ithaca Model 37 Defense

The Ithaca Model 37 Defense is a classic pump-action shotgun known for its simplicity and reliability. Designed primarily for defensive and tactical use, it combines traditional design elements with modern functionality. Here’s an in-depth look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Pump-action
• Gauge: 12 gauge
• Barrel Length: Typically 18.5 inches
• Capacity: 5+1 rounds
• Stock: Synthetic or wood stock with a traditional design; often includes a pistol grip for enhanced control
• Finish: Matte black or traditional blued steel
• Sights: Fixed front bead sight; some models may include a rear ghost ring sight or an accessory rail for optics

Pricing:

• Standard Model: Approximately $500 – $700 USD
• Special Editions: Prices can exceed $800 USD depending on features and customizations

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Reliability: Renowned for its consistent performance and durable construction, making it a trusted choice for defensive use.
• Simplicity: The straightforward design ensures easy operation and maintenance.
• Build Quality: Solid construction with a reputation for longevity and robust performance in various conditions.
• Tradition: The Model 37 is well-regarded for its historical significance and classic design, appealing to enthusiasts.

Cons:

• Recoil: As with many pump-action shotguns, recoil can be significant, especially with heavier loads.
• Weight: The solid build can add weight, potentially affecting maneuverability and comfort.
• Limited Modern Features: May lack some of the advanced features and customization options found in newer tactical shotguns.

Stoeger M3000 Tactical

The Stoeger M3000 Tactical is a semi-automatic shotgun designed for tactical and defensive use. Known for its reliability and value, it offers modern features suitable for both law enforcement and civilian users. Here’s a detailed look at its features, pricing, and pros and cons:

Features and Specifications:

• Action: Semi-automatic
• Gauge: 12 gauge
• Barrel Length: Typically 18.5 inches
• Capacity: 5+1 rounds
• Stock: Synthetic stock with tactical design, often including a pistol grip for enhanced control
• Finish: Matte black or other tactical finishes
• Sights: Ghost ring rear sight with a front bead sight; some models may come with an accessory rail for optics and attachments

Pricing:

• Standard Model: Approximately $500 – $700 USD
• Special Editions: Prices can go up to $800 USD or more depending on additional features and customizations

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

• Reliability: Known for its dependable performance and consistent cycling, thanks to its inertia-driven operating system.
• Capacity: The 5+1 round capacity offers ample firepower for tactical and defensive situations.
• Affordability: Provides a balance of performance and cost, making it a good value compared to other semi-automatic shotguns.
• Low Maintenance: Inertia-driven system requires less cleaning and maintenance compared to gas-operated systems.

Cons:

• Recoil: While manageable, recoil can be noticeable, especially with heavy loads.
• Weight: The solid construction and tactical features can add weight, affecting maneuverability for some users.
• Limited Customization: May have fewer aftermarket customization options compared to more premium shotguns.

Conclusion

Selecting the right shotgun for home defense is crucial for ensuring safety and effectiveness in high-stress situations. Each model offers distinct advantages. Understanding the features, pricing, and pros and cons of various shotguns can help you make an informed decision that best suits your needs and preferences.

When choosing a shotgun for home defense, consider factors such as reliability, capacity, ease of use, and recoil management. A dependable shotgun enhances your preparedness and provides peace of mind knowing you have a reliable tool for protection.

It’s always a good idea to do further research and, if possible, consult with professionals who can offer expert advice tailored to your specific requirements.