Your Bigenniers Guide To Guns

Having a firearm is a serious responsibility that goes much further than simply purchasing a weapon. It involves knowing the principles of safety, legality, and ethics of using it. For many, a firearm represents a lot more than a simple tool. It is a means of self-defense, a friend in the sport of shooting, and key equipment in the hunting process. Whatever your purpose of ownership was, the bottom line in all cases is responsible management of firearms: taking charge through safe handling, following legal requirements, and respecting the power and potential of the weapon.

In this ultimate guide, we will assist you in selecting the first gun; provide you with support through the step-by-step process in order for it not to be intimidating. We will also help you understand your specific needs and preferences, the type of firearms, and the necessary features you should be on the lookout for, and also covering the legal considerations about gun ownership, sharing with you some shopping tips, and urge the importance of training and practice.

By the time you reach the conclusion of this guide, you will have the information to make educated decisions and start on your path to become a responsible firearm owner.

1. Understanding Your Needs

Before choosing your first firearm, define what its major purpose will be. This is to give you a clear direction and guidance on which type and model best suits your needs. Weather its for self-defense, hunting or sport shooting:

Self-Defense

If personal protection is your primary interest, choosing a handgun is the best choice because they are portable and easy to use at close range. Think about considerations like the right caliber, capacity, and the ability to conceal it effectively if you plan to carry the firearm for personal protection. Furthermore, you should look into the safety mechanisms and comfort features so that you can conveniently operate your firearm contraption without any glitch at any given time.

Hunting

For those who love hunting, the choice of firearm would comes down to two principal choices.

• Rifels: rifeles are somewhat ideal for hunting bigger games as it operates at longer ranges and with more precision.
• Shotgun: is ideal for versatile hunting, such as birds and other small games because it is spread and does not require accuracy.

Think of the caliber or gauge that fits the game that you’re after and if you need a bolt-action, semi-auto, or other type of rifle. Also, keep in mind the terrain in which you will hunt, as it might further guide your choice on a firearm and its characteristics.

Sport Shooting

Sport shooting includes target shooting, competitive shooting, and many others. The type of gun you choose for sport shooting depends upon the particular sport or competition you have become interested in.

For instance, precision target shooting may often need rifles or pistols with certain calibers to be quite accurate, whereas in action shooting sports, you may need to have a semi-automatic action with the ability to reload quickly. Determine the rules and requirements regarding your target sport, and then decide on a firearm that is best suited for that demand.

Budget Considerations

When buying your first weapon, cost is a key factor to consider, as it will affect not only the initial price but also the ongoing expenses associated with owning the weapon. Let me break it down for you:

Entry Level Firearms:

Affordability Options: Equivalently, the available entry-level firearms are usually leaner in terms of cost and are designed to get the job done well, without an unreasonable price tag.
Features and Quality: Entry-level guns may lack the advanced features and refined craftsmanship of higher-end models, but they are generally reliable. They typically include basic safety features and offer fundamental performance capabilities, making them suitable for self-defense, hunting, and sport shooting.

Pros: Less costly to buy at the start, good for beginner shooters; therefore, less financial risk is involved.
Cons: These lightened types will sometimes be less feature-packed, possibly weaker, or might not perform at the same level of precision or personalization that higher-priced firearms might achieve.

High-End Firearms:

High-end firearms are much more likely to come with better features such as premium quality materials, finely engineered design, more built-in safety features, etc. These are meant to ensure smooth performance, strength, and precision.
Long-Term Investment: If you are spending a lot of money, you are probably making a long-term investment in a high-end model, especially for active or competitive shooting.

Pros: High performance, High durability, More features and customizable.
Cons: More expensive front-end, also more costly for maintenance and repair
With Additional Costs

2. Types of Firearms

Handguns

Revolvers vs. Semi-Automatics

Revolvers:

Revolvers are handguns with a rotating cylinder that holds multiple rounds. Each time the trigger is pulled, the cylinder rotates to align the next round with the barrel.

Pros:

• Reliability: Fewer moving parts and less prone to jams, making them highly reliable.
• Simplicity: Easy to operate and maintain; no need to worry about magazine changes.
• Durability: Generally robust and long-lasting with proper care.

Cons:

• Capacity: Limited to the number of chambers in the cylinder, typically 5-7 rounds.
• Reloading: Slower reloading process compared to semi-automatics.
• Size and Weight: Often bulkier and heavier, which may impact concealability.

Semi-Automatics:

Semi-automatic handguns use the energy from the fired round to eject the spent casing and chamber the next round automatically. Each pull of the trigger fires one round.

Pros:

• Capacity: Generally higher magazine capacities, often 10-15+ rounds.
• Speed: Faster reloading and follow-up shots due to automatic cycling.
• Variety: Wide range of sizes, calibers, and features available.

Cons:

• Complexity: More moving parts, which can lead to potential malfunctions or jams.
• Maintenance: Requires regular cleaning and maintenance to ensure reliability.
• Learning Curve: May require more training to handle safely and effectively.

Rifles

Bolt-Action vs Semi-Automatic vs Lever-Action

Bolt-Action Rifles:

Bolt-action rifles require the shooter to manually operate the bolt to load a new round into the chamber after each shot.

Pros:

• Accuracy: Known for high accuracy due to the robust locking mechanism and simple design.
• Reliability: Fewer moving parts reduce the likelihood of malfunctions.
• Durability: Typically very durable and can withstand harsh conditions.

Cons:

• Speed: Slower rate of fire compared to semi-automatic rifles.
• Recycling: Requires manual cycling for each round, which can be cumbersome in rapid-fire situations.

Semi-Automatic Rifles:

Semi-automatic rifles automatically load the next round after firing, allowing for faster follow-up shots.

Pros:

• Rate of Fire: Faster follow-up shots and reduced manual cycling.
• Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of shooting applications.
• Ease of Use: Easier to handle and operate for quick shooting.

Cons:

• Complexity: More parts can mean more maintenance and potential for malfunctions.
• Cost: Typically more expensive than bolt-action rifles.

Lever-Action Rifles:

Lever-action rifles use a lever mechanism to chamber a new round. The shooter cycles the lever to move a round from the magazine into the chamber.

Pros:

• Speed: Faster cycling compared to bolt-action rifles and can be quicker than some semi-automatics in certain situations.
• Classic Design: Offers a distinctive, traditional look and feel.
• Simplicity: Generally straightforward to operate and maintain.

Cons:

• Capacity: Typically lower magazine capacity compared to modern semi-automatics.
• Recoil Management: Some models may be less effective in managing recoil compared to other types.

Shotguns

Pump-Action vs Semi-Automatic vs Break-Action

Pump-Action Shotguns:

Pump-action shotguns require the shooter to manually pump the fore-end to eject the spent shell and chamber a new one.

Pros:

• Reliability: Highly reliable with fewer parts that can malfunction.
• Control: Allows for the shooter to control the speed and timing of reloading.
• Versatility: Suitable for a variety of applications, including hunting and home defense.

Cons:

• Speed: Slower to cycle compared to semi-automatics, especially under stress.
• Recoil: May have more noticeable recoil compared to some semi-autos.

Semi-Automatic Shotguns:

Semi-automatic shotguns use the energy from each shot to automatically cycle the action and load the next shell.

Pros:

• Rate of Fire: Faster follow-up shots compared to pump-actions.
• Ease of Use: Reduced manual effort needed between shots.
• Recoil Management: Some models offer better recoil reduction due to gas-operated systems.

Cons:

• Complexity: More moving parts and potentially higher maintenance.
• Cost: Generally more expensive than pump-action models.

Break-Action Shotguns:

Break-action shotguns have a hinge mechanism that allows the shooter to break open the barrel to load and unload shells.

Pros:

• Simplicity: Very easy to operate and maintain; reliable due to fewer moving parts.
• Accuracy: Often very accurate and ideal for hunting due to the simplicity of the design.
• Durability: Generally durable and less prone to malfunction.

Cons:

• Capacity: Limited to two shells (one in each barrel) or a single barrel in single-shot models.
• Reloading: Slower to reload compared to pump or semi-automatic models

3. Key Features to Consider

Caliber and Gauge

Choosing the right caliber or gauge depends on what you intend to do with your firearm. Also, be comfortable with how much recoil, or bounce, it may have with certain calibers. For example, larger calibers give better stopping power but are harder to control.

Safety Features

Safety is important when picking out a firearm. Many guns today are designed with several safety features to prevent them from going off without permission and from falling apart while handling. Look for manual safeties, trigger locks, and internal safeties while doing an overview of a prospective gun:

• Manual safeties: are those that are engaged or released by the user to provide another level of control over their weapon.
• Trigger locks: stop a trigger from being pulled unless safety is removed, while internal safeties are integrated into the firearm itself to avoid it going off in instances such as when it is dropped. Knowing these options and choosing a firearm with safety mechanisms you can trust may give you confidence during weapon handling.
  

Ease of Use and Maintenance

A firearm that is easy to use and maintain will be more enjoyable and reliable in the long run, fumbling through operating the features of the gun—loading, unloading, and using any available safety mechanisms.

Besides, routine cleaning and maintenance are very important in keeping your firearm active for years to come. Try finding guns that have easy disassembly and are easy to clean; if needed, easily accessed replacement parts should be available.

4. Legal Considerations

When purchasing and owning a firearm, it’s very important to be aware of the legal responsibilities and requirements that come with it:

Local Laws and Regulations

Firearm laws range so greatly from state to state that it becomes very important to know the specific regulations according to your location. These can regulate anything from what types of firearms you are capable of owning, to when, where, and how you carry them.

Some states have more restrictive laws on assault firearms, magazine capacities, or even on certain types of ammunition. Ensure that whatever you do, you are in full compliance with your state laws before purchasing a firearm. That way, you stand on the safe and good side of the law, and you are sure to be a responsible gun owner.

Required Permits and Licenses

Most states have requirements for permits or licenses for purchasing, carrying, and owning firearms. The process for obtaining such documents can be handled in any of these ways:

with a background check, various safety courses, and even a waiting period sometimes. Whatever permit is necessary, such as a concealed carry or handgun permit, for the specific kind of firearm you are attempting to purchase, will vary. Make sure that in your state, you do the research and follow the appropriate steps to get the proper permits and licenses that allow you legally to carry your firearm.

5. Purchasing Your First Gun

Now it’s time for the big move, buying your first firearm. There are two primary options when doing that, local gun stores and online gunshops.

• Local Gun Stores: The gain in buying from a local store for guns is that you will be able to get the feel of it. You shall be able to physically inspect the firearm, feel the weight, and test the ergonomics. In addition, well-educated staff can consult, answer some questions, and help you choose the right gun to meet the requirements. They can also help you with the early stages of acquiring the guns including background checks. The only pitfall that I sometimes face is that prices can be more expensive compared to what I buy online or the stock might not be as ample.

• Online Retailers: For People who enjoy the comfort of their homes or seats as they want to shop, there is no better or easier way than surfing the internet, usually there is no shortage of accessories and when one wants to take a few out for joy, he will have to spend less than thirty dollars. More and more. All good but one disadvantage is even with your money ready to buy the firearm it won’t be held in your hands as it is with bricks and mortar shops. On top of that online orders have to be addressed to a registered FFL dealer who will facilitate a so-called three-day waiting period and transfer which may need some fees.

The fact is that the purchase of a new or preowned weapon has its pros and cons:

• New Firearms: This would offer assurance of a brand-new gun that would never have been handled before. New guns would bear the manufacturer’s warranty and grant assurance against defects conceivable on the purchase. These firearms would most probably be the safest since they are installed with the latest technology and safest features. However, new firearms are very expensive compared to used ones, so this could be considered if one’s budget is fairly tight.

• Used Guns: One may consider the aspect of saving money by purchasing a used gun and at times end up with a good deal over an upper-series model. Most such guns are in a good state and functioning perfectly, but there is also a catch: these used guns may offer no warranty, and performance or safety wear and tear issues could be there. For that matter, it is very important to thoroughly check a used gun or have it done by an expert before purchasing it.

Also, here are other things to check before you buy your first firearm:

Overall Condition: Take a glance over at the firearm to find any visible damage, scratch, dent, or rust. You’ll want to also check out the barrel, slide, and trigger for the presentation in used guns.

Functionality: If appropriate, the action of the firearm should be cycled by drawing back the slide or bolt and dry-firing the gun. All parts should move freely and any safety mechanisms should engage and disengage positively.

Barrel: The barrel should be clear of obstruction, cracks, or pitting. A clean, smooth barrel is essential to accuracy and safety.

Fit and Finish: Give the quality of the materials and craftsmanship a feel for. The fit of the components should be tight and the finish even without blemishes.

Documentation: If the firearms are used, request any records of maintenance or other documentation that can prove the history of the gun. This may give valuable insight into how well the firearm has been maintained.

6. Training and Practice

The Importance of Professional Training
Investing in professional training is crucial for responsible firearm use and skill development. Finding a certified instructor or enrolling in a reputable shooting school ensures you learn proper techniques and safety protocols.

Basic Shooting Techniques
Mastering the fundamentals—stance, grip, sight alignment, and trigger control—forms the foundation of accurate shooting. These basic skills are essential for both beginners and seasoned shooters.

Regular Practice
Consistent practice is key to developing good habits and maintaining your skills. It helps reinforce what you’ve learned and improves muscle memory for better accuracy and handling.

7. Responsible Gun Ownership

Safety First
Prioritizing safe handling and secure storage of firearms is essential to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of everyone around you(we have a blog post about that). Always follow best practices, including using safes, trigger locks, and proper unloading procedures.

Understanding Your Responsibilities
Gun ownership comes with significant legal and ethical responsibilities. Be aware of federal, state, and local laws regarding firearm ownership, usage, and transportation. Understanding these responsibilities is key to being a law-abiding and conscientious gun owner.

Community Resources
Engage with your local shooting community by joining gun clubs or firearm-related organizations. These groups offer valuable resources, networking opportunities, and a supportive environment for continuing education and responsible gun ownership practices.

Conclusion

In conclusion, remember that you’re just beginning your journey, so don’t feel overwhelmed by the wealth of information. Take it step by step—focus on learning, practice regularly, and seek professional training. Stay informed about industry developments and always prioritize safety. Building strong habits and continuing your education are essential to becoming a skilled and responsible gun owner.

Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below, and if you found this guide helpful, pass it along to a friend who could benefit from it too!